@misc{23120,
  keywords = {China Energy Group, Energy Analysis and Environmental Impacts Division, International Energy Department, co2, iron and steel industry, EAGER Steel, iron and steel, emerging technology},
  author = {Ali Hasanbeigi and Lynn K Price and Marlene Arens},
  title = {Emerging Energy-efficiency and Carbon Dioxide Emissions-reduction Technologies for the Iron and Steel Industry},
  abstract = {<p>Iron and steel manufacturing is among the most energy-intensive industries and accounts for the largest share, approximately 27 percent, of global carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emissions from the manufacturing sector. The ongoing increase in world steel demand means that this industry's energy use and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions continue to grow, so there is significant incentive to develop, commercialize and adopt emerging energy-efficiency and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions-reduction technologies for steel production. Although studies from around the world have identified a wide range of energy-efficiency technologies applicable to the steel industry that have already been commercialized, information is limited and/or scattered regarding emerging or advanced energy-efficiency and low-carbon technologies that are not yet commercialized. This report consolidates available information on 56 emerging iron and steel industry technologies, with the intent of providing a well-structured database of information on these technologies for engineers, researchers, investors, steel companies, policy makers, and other interested parties. For each technology included, we provide information on energy savings and environmental and other benefits, costs, and commercialization status; we also identify references for more information.</p>},
  year = {2013},
  month = {02/2013},
  publisher = {Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory},
  address = {Berkeley},
}