@misc{22494,
  keywords = {Energy efficiency, China, Standards & labeling programs, China Energy Group, China Energy, Energy Analysis and Environmental Impacts Division, International Energy Department, Policy studies, Local enforcement, Building Technology and Urban Systems Division},
  author = {Nan Zhou and Nina Zheng and Cecilia Fino-Chen and David Fridley and Cao Ning and Nina Khanna},
  title = {Status of the Local Enforcement of Energy Efficiency Standards and Labeling Program in China},
  abstract = {<p>As part of its commitment to promoting and improving the local enforcement of appliance energy efficiency standards and labeling, the China National Institute of Standardization (CNIS) launched theNational and Local Enforcement of Energy Efficiency Standards and Labeling project on August 14, 2009. The project's short-term goal is to expand the effort to improve enforcement of standards and labeling requirements to the entire country within three years, with a long-term goal of perfecting overall enforcement. For this project, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan and Shanghai were selected as pilot locations. This report provides information on the local enforcement project's recent background, activities and results as well as comparison to previous rounds of check-testing in 2006 and 2007. In addition, the report also offers evaluation on the achievement and weaknesses in the local enforcement scheme and recommendations.</p><p>The results demonstrate both improvement and some backsliding. Enforcement schemes are in place in all target cities and applicable national standards and regulations were followed as the basis for local check testing. Check testing results show in general high labeling compliance across regions with 100% compliance for five products, including full compliance for all three products tested in Jiangsu province and two out of three products tested in Shandong province. Program results also identified key weaknesses in labeling compliance in Sichuan as well as in the efficiency standards compliance levels for small and medium three-phase asynchronous motors and self-ballasted fluorescent lamps. For example, compliance for the same product ranged from as low as 40% to 100% with mixed results for products that had been tested in previous rounds. For refrigerators, in particular, the efficiency standards compliance rate exhibited a wider range of 50% to 100%, and the average rate across all tested models also dropped from 96% in 2007 to 63%, possibly due to the implementation of newly strengthened efficiency standards in 2009.</p><p>Areas for improvement include: Greater awareness at the local level to ensure that all manufacturers register their products with the label certification project and to minimize their resistance to inspections; improvement of the product sampling methodology to include representative testing of both large and small manufacturers and greater standardization of testing tools and procedures; and continued improvement in local enforcement efforts.</p>},
  year = {2011},
  month = {11/2011},
  publisher = {Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryChina National Institute of Standardization},
  isbn = {LBNL-5289E},
  language = {eng},
}